Physiotherapy (Physical Therapy)

Physiotherapy is a treatment method used to restore functional movement that has been lost due to injury, disease, trauma, or aging. It involves the use of electric currents, hot or cold applications, exercises, or various waves. This broad field covers a wide range of conditions diagnosed by physiatrists, who have specialized training in physical medicine and rehabilitation after completing medical school.

Physicians and physiotherapists collaborate in treatment centers to provide effective care. In medical terms, physiotherapy is defined as “treatment aimed at obtaining or restoring optimal neuromusculoskeletal function,” which can sometimes take years to fully implement.

The primary goal of physiotherapy is to help individuals perform essential functions in a healthy manner. The scope of physiotherapy extends beyond physical application to include emotional well-being and social relationships. Before treatment begins, various laboratory tests and examinations are typically conducted. For example, an electrodiagnostic electromyography (nerve conduction velocity) test may be required.

Physical therapy is provided in various specialized centers, including care centers, geriatrics, neurology departments, fitness centers, and sports training facilities.